Red-bellied Woodpecker

Melanerpes carolinus

Also called zebra woodpecker.

Badly named, and the cause of endless confusion: the red belly is a faint wash almost never visible, while the red on the head is obvious. People reasonably call it a red-headed woodpecker, which is a different bird entirely.

Size
Robin to jay — 22–27 cm
Bill
Chisel-like
Where
feeder, woodland, yard
Season
year round

What it looks like

A finely barred black-and-white back, pale grey face and underparts, and a red cap running from the bill over the crown to the nape on the male, or only on the nape on the female.

The checks that confirm it

  • A black-and-white ladder-barred back — the 'zebra' pattern.
  • Red on the nape, extending forward over the crown on males.
  • Plain pale grey face and chest.
  • The red belly is a faint pinkish smudge and is rarely seen.

Voice

A rolling 'churr' and a harsh 'cha-cha-cha'. Drums in steady even bursts.

Attracting it

Suet, peanuts and sunflower. Also takes fruit and will visit hummingbird feeders.

Confused with

Red-headed woodpecker

An entirely crimson head, a solid black back and huge white wing patches. There is no barring anywhere.

Brown, spotted below, with a black bib and it feeds on the ground.

Questions about this bird

How do you identify a red-bellied woodpecker?

A black-and-white ladder-barred back — the 'zebra' pattern. Red on the nape, extending forward over the crown on males.

What does a red-bellied woodpecker sound like?

A rolling 'churr' and a harsh 'cha-cha-cha'. Drums in steady even bursts.

How do you attract a red-bellied woodpecker?

Suet, peanuts and sunflower. Also takes fruit and will visit hummingbird feeders.