Border Collie

Bred entirely for working ability rather than appearance, so the breed is unusually variable — rough or smooth coat, many colours, ears in any configuration. The behaviour is more consistent than the look.

Group
Herding
Weight
14–20 kg
Coat
medium
Ears
semi erect
Muzzle
medium
Build
Sturdy
Origin
United Kingdom

What it looks like

Athletic and balanced with a moderate double coat, ears often semi-erect with tipped tips, an intense forward gaze, and a low-set tail with an upward swirl at the tip.

The characters that confirm it

  • A low-set tail carried low with a distinct upward swirl at the tip.
  • The stalking crouch and the fixed stare, which is the herding 'eye'.
  • Highly variable coat and colour, since the breed was selected on work rather than looks.
  • Moderate in size and build — no exaggeration anywhere.

Temperament

Extremely high drive and intelligence, and a common rehoming case when bought for the looks. Needs a job, not just a walk.

Health

Collie eye anomaly, trapped neutrophil syndrome and the MDR1 drug-sensitivity mutation all have genetic tests. MDR1 matters clinically — affected dogs react severely to several common medications including ivermectin, and any vet treating one should know.

Confused with

Usually a docked or naturally bobbed tail, heavier coat, and a squarer build. Border Collies have a full low tail.

Rough Collie

Much larger with a very long coat and a long narrow head.

Questions about this breed

How do you recognise a Border Collie?

A low-set tail carried low with a distinct upward swirl at the tip. The stalking crouch and the fixed stare, which is the herding 'eye'.

What is a Border Collie like to live with?

Extremely high drive and intelligence, and a common rehoming case when bought for the looks. Needs a job, not just a walk.

What health problems do Border Collies have?

Collie eye anomaly, trapped neutrophil syndrome and the MDR1 drug-sensitivity mutation all have genetic tests. MDR1 matters clinically — affected dogs react severely to several common medications including ivermectin, and any vet treating one should know.