German Shepherd Dog vs Belgian Malinois

The check that settles it

Malinois are square in outline rather than rectangular, lighter-boned, fawn with a black mask, and shorter-coated.

German Shepherd Dog

Germany

Weight
2240 kg
Coat
double
Ears
erect
Tail
low set

Belgian Malinois

Belgium

Weight
1836 kg
Coat
short
Ears
erect
Tail
straight

Confirming a german shepherd dog

  • Large erect ears set high, with a long wedge-shaped muzzle.
  • Longer than tall — the outline is rectangular rather than square.
  • A bushy tail set low and carried in a gentle sabre curve, never over the back.
  • A dense double coat that sheds heavily twice a year and steadily in between.

Confirming a belgian malinois

  • Square outline — height at the withers roughly equals body length.
  • Short coat, fawn to mahogany, with a black mask and black ear tips.
  • Erect triangular ears in proportion to the head, smaller than a Shepherd's.
  • Level topline with no slope.