American Robin

Turdus migratorius

Also called robin.

The bird whose feeding behaviour everyone has watched without naming it: run, stop, cock the head, pull a worm. It is a thrush, and the head-cocking is looking rather than listening.

Size
Robin to jay — 23–28 cm
Bill
Thin and pointed
Where
yard, woodland, open field
Season
year round

What it looks like

Grey-brown above with a brick-orange breast, a dark head, a white throat streaked with black, and a yellow bill with a dark tip. A white crescent above and below the eye.

The checks that confirm it

  • Brick-orange breast and belly against a dark grey back.
  • Yellow bill — the fastest check against anything else orange-breasted.
  • Broken white eye-ring.
  • Runs and stops across open lawn rather than hopping continuously.

Voice

A rich caroling phrase often written 'cheerily, cheer up, cheer up'. Among the first birds singing before dawn.

Attracting it

Not a seed feeder bird. Mealworms, fruit, and a birdbath. A lawn free of insecticide does more than any feeder.

Confused with

Much smaller, bright blue above, and it perches to hunt rather than running on the ground.

Spotted towhee

Black hood, red eye, and heavy white spotting on the wings.

Questions about this bird

How do you identify a american robin?

Brick-orange breast and belly against a dark grey back. Yellow bill — the fastest check against anything else orange-breasted.

What does a american robin sound like?

A rich caroling phrase often written 'cheerily, cheer up, cheer up'. Among the first birds singing before dawn.

How do you attract a american robin?

Not a seed feeder bird. Mealworms, fruit, and a birdbath. A lawn free of insecticide does more than any feeder.