Bengal

Developed from crosses with the Asian leopard cat. The rosettes — two-toned spots with a darker outline — are what separate it from an ordinary spotted tabby, which has plain solid spots.

Coat
Short
Build
Large and rectangular
Head
Wedge
Weight
4–7 kg
Origin
United States

What it looks like

Long, muscular and athletic with a short dense coat marked in rosettes or marbling, often with a distinctive glitter, and a small head relative to the body.

The characters that confirm it

  • Rosetted spots: two-toned, with a darker outline around a warmer centre. Plain spots are a spotted tabby.
  • A glittered coat — individual hairs with translucent tips, catching the light.
  • Long, muscular body with hindquarters slightly higher than the shoulders.
  • A small head in proportion to a large body.

Temperament

Extremely active, vocal, water-loving and demanding. Not a low-effort cat.

Health

Progressive retinal atrophy and pyruvate kinase deficiency both have genetic tests. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy occurs. Early-generation hybrids are restricted or banned in several jurisdictions — check local law before acquiring one.

Confused with

Most spotted cats are spotted tabbies. Without rosettes and the long muscular build, it is a moggy.

Savannah

Taller and leggier still, with a much longer neck and solid rather than rosetted spots.

Questions about this breed

How do you recognise a Bengal?

Rosetted spots: two-toned, with a darker outline around a warmer centre. Plain spots are a spotted tabby. A glittered coat — individual hairs with translucent tips, catching the light.

What is a Bengal like to live with?

Extremely active, vocal, water-loving and demanding. Not a low-effort cat.

What health problems do Bengals have?

Progressive retinal atrophy and pyruvate kinase deficiency both have genetic tests. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy occurs. Early-generation hybrids are restricted or banned in several jurisdictions — check local law before acquiring one.