The lookalike pairs
These are the confusions that matter, because in most states each pair carries different size limits, seasons or daily bags. Every one is settled by a single check that takes seconds.
Ticked tabby moggies exist and are common. The Abyssinian's fine boning, large ears and complete absence of body markings separate it.
Russian Blues are slimmer and fine-boned with green eyes and a shimmering silver-tipped coat. A British Shorthair is cobby with copper eyes.
Effectively coatless. A Devon Rex has a real, if very short, wavy coat.
Maine Coons are much larger and rectangular, with a squared muzzle, heavy boning and lynx tips on the ears. Size alone is the usual giveaway.
A straight profile from brow to nose and a triangular head. Domestic longhairs have a rounder face.
Far heavier and rounder, with a very dense plush coat and a broad face. A grey domestic shorthair is not a British Shorthair.
A spotted domestic shorthair is a spotted tabby. A Bengal has rosetted spots, a glittered coat and a distinctly long muscular body.
The profile. A Norwegian Forest Cat has a straight line from the brow to the tip of the nose and a triangular head; a Maine Coon has a concave curve and a squared muzzle.
The Siberian is rounder in every dimension — a rounded head, rounded eyes and a barrel body.
Same cat, different coat pattern. Pointed with blue eyes is a Siamese; anything else is an Oriental.
The extreme wedge and ear size are unmistakable once seen. No moggy approaches them.
Ragdolls are always pointed with blue eyes. A large docile semi-longhair in a non-pointed colour is a Ragamuffin.
Without the size and the heavy boning, it is a moggy.
Ears curl backward and away from the face rather than folding forward, and the mutation is not associated with skeletal disease.
The same round build with normal upright ears — Scottish Folds were outcrossed to them.
Ragdolls are pointed and blue-eyed too, but they are large, semi-longhaired and heavily built. A Siamese is small and svelte.
Squared muzzle and a rectangular frame.