Beans flowers but no fruit

There are 2 common causes, and they need completely different responses — so working out which one you have matters more than treating quickly.

2 of them can kill the plant. Rule those out first.

Check these two things first

  • Push a finger into the soil, two knuckles deep. Wet soil plus a wilting plant means too much water, not too little — and it is the commonest reason a plant is dying. Dry soil plus crisp leaves means the opposite. The leaves look nearly identical either way, so the soil is what tells you.
  • Turn a damaged leaf over. Half of all diagnoses live on the underside: fuzz means downy mildew, fine webbing means spider mites, clusters of insects mean aphids. Nothing on the top of a leaf is as informative.

Most garden problems are cosmetic and resolve without treatment. Reach for a spray last, not first.

The 2 causes, and how to tell them apart

Growing conditions

New growth twisted, cupped, fern-like or strap-shaped, with stems that may spiral. Leaves take on a leathery texture and abnormally prominent parallel veins. Older leaves below stay entirely normal.

How to know it is this one

Only new growth is affected; older leaves are untouched.

Full treatment for herbicide damage

2.Mosaic Virus

Act now

Virus

A patchwork of light and dark green across the leaf, giving a mottled or marbled look with no clear spot edges. New leaves come out narrow, puckered, strap-like or fern-like. Fruit is small, mottled and often fails to set.

How to know it is this one

Light and dark green mottling with soft, blurred boundaries.

Full treatment for mosaic virus

Still not sure?

The diagnostic key adds two more questions — which part is affected and where the trouble started — and those usually settle it.

Run the diagnostic key