Tomato flowers but no fruit

There are 2 common causes, and they need completely different responses — so working out which one you have matters more than treating quickly.

2 of them can kill the plant. Rule those out first.

Check these two things first

  • Push a finger into the soil, two knuckles deep. Wet soil plus a wilting plant means too much water, not too little — and it is the commonest reason a plant is dying. Dry soil plus crisp leaves means the opposite. The leaves look nearly identical either way, so the soil is what tells you.
  • Turn a damaged leaf over. Half of all diagnoses live on the underside: fuzz means downy mildew, fine webbing means spider mites, clusters of insects mean aphids. Nothing on the top of a leaf is as informative.

Most garden problems are cosmetic and resolve without treatment. Reach for a spray last, not first.

The 2 causes, and how to tell them apart

Growing conditions

New growth twisted, cupped, fern-like or strap-shaped, with stems that may spiral. Leaves take on a leathery texture and abnormally prominent parallel veins. Older leaves below stay entirely normal.

How to know it is this one

Only new growth is affected; older leaves are untouched.

Full treatment for herbicide damage →

2.Mosaic Virus

Act now

Virus

A patchwork of light and dark green across the leaf, giving a mottled or marbled look with no clear spot edges. New leaves come out narrow, puckered, strap-like or fern-like. Fruit is small, mottled and often fails to set.

How to know it is this one

Light and dark green mottling with soft, blurred boundaries.

Full treatment for mosaic virus →

Still not sure?

The diagnostic key adds two more questions — which part is affected and where the trouble started — and those usually settle it.

Run the diagnostic key