Guides
Each guide answers one question completely. No filler, and no advice that requires equipment you do not have.

Gold vs Pyrite: Six Tests That Settle It in Two Minutes
Six field tests that separate real gold from pyrite, chalcopyrite and mica — using a knife, a ceramic tile and your hands. No chemicals required.
4 min read

Calcite vs Quartz: How to Tell Them Apart Every Time
Calcite and quartz look almost identical and behave completely differently. Four tests — hardness, acid, cleavage and crystal shape — separate them in under a minute.
4 min read

Hematite vs Magnetite: The Magnet and the Streak Plate
Two black iron minerals, two tests. A magnet and a ceramic tile separate hematite from magnetite reliably — here is why, and what to do about the confusing cases.
3 min read

Jade or Serpentine? What Most Green Stone Actually Is
Most green stone sold as jade is serpentine. Four practical tests — the knife test, heft, sound and translucency — tell you which one you have.
3 min read